Migration: Express Entry in Canada

Dec 7, 2024 - 10:00
Dec 13, 2024 - 11:10
Migration: Express Entry in Canada

Express Entry is an immigration system introduced by the Canadian government in January 2015 to manage applications for permanent residence through various economic immigration programs. The system aims to streamline the process, making it faster and more efficient for skilled workers to immigrate to Canada.

Key Features and Process of Express Entry

Programs Managed by Express Entry:

  • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): For skilled workers with foreign work experience.
  • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): For skilled workers qualified in a skilled trade.
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For skilled workers with Canadian work experience.
  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Some provinces and territories use Express Entry to meet their local labour market needs.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Age: Typically, applicants aged 18-35 receive higher points.
  • Education: Higher education levels (diploma, bachelor's, master's, or PhD) are favoured.
  • Work Experience: Skilled work experience in specific occupations.
  • Language Proficiency: Proficiency in English and/or French, proven by standardized tests like IELTS or CELPIP.
  • Adaptability: Factors like previous study or work experience in Canada, a valid job offer, or a nomination from a province can increase chances.

Express Entry Steps

  • Step 1: Create an Online Profile: Eligible candidates create an online profile providing information about their skills, work experience, language ability, education, and other details.
  • Step 2: Enter the Express Entry Pool: Profiles are entered into a pool of candidates and ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
  • Step 3: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): Candidates with the highest CRS scores are issued an ITA during regular draws from the pool.
  • Step 4: Submit Application for Permanent Residence: Candidates who receive an ITA have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residence. This includes supporting documents like police certificates, medical exams, and proof of funds.

Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)

  • The CRS is a points-based system used to assess and score candidates based on various factors:

Core human capital factors (age, education, work experience, language proficiency)

Skill transferability factors

Additional factors (provincial nomination, valid job offer, Canadian education, siblings in Canada, French language skills)

  • Maximum points available under CRS are 1200, with additional points for provincial nomination (600 points) and other factors.

Processing Times

  • Express Entry is designed for faster processing, with the majority of applications processed within six months from the date of submission after receiving an ITA.

Documents need for your profile

Note: You don’t need to upload documents to submit your profile, but you may need information from some or all of these documents:

  • A passport or travel document
  • Language test results
  • Proof of education
  • Written job offer from an employer in Canada
  • Proof of work experience
  • Proof of funds

Conclusion:

Express Entry has become a popular and effective pathway for skilled workers to obtain permanent residence in Canada. By prioritising candidates most likely to succeed economically, the system helps address labour market shortages and contributes to Canada's economic growth.

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